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Home insurance: complete guide

Updated Aug 2026 · in-depth guide

Home insurance protects your house, contents and liability, but it is priced on replacement cost — not market value. Understanding a few factors can save you hundreds of dollars a year.

Table of contents
  1. 1. What does home insurance cover?
  2. 2. Replacement cost vs. market value
  3. 3. Choosing your deductible
  4. 4. Why city and postal code matter
  5. 5. Ways to save

1. What does home insurance cover?

Standard policies cover dwelling (rebuild cost), other structures, personal property, additional living expenses, and personal liability. Flood and earthquake usually require separate coverage.

Read the exclusions carefully: sewer backup, overland flood, and aging roofs are common sources of claim surprises.

2. Replacement cost vs. market value

Insurers rebuild your home to current building-code standards, so coverage is based on the cost to rebuild — land is excluded. In hot markets, market value can be 2-3x replacement cost.

Our home calculator estimates rebuild cost from area, age and quality factors, then suggests a coverage amount — no need to guess.

📊 BC home insurance averages $1,500-2,200/year; ON $1,200-2,000.

3. Choosing your deductible

Deductibles typically range from $500 to $5,000. A higher deductible can cut your premium noticeably — for example, moving from $500 to $1,000 often saves 5-10%.

Pick the highest deductible you can comfortably afford in an emergency, then bank the savings.

4. Why city and postal code matter

Rates reflect local rebuild costs, fire protection, crime and weather risk. Vancouver and Victoria are pricier than many interior BC cities; properties near wildfire or flood zones cost more.

With full property data for Vancouver, Surrey and Victoria, our city pages show median assessed values and typical premiums — a genuinely local view.

5. Ways to save

Bundle home and auto with one insurer, raise your deductible, install monitored alarms, and review your coverage annually. Loyalty discounts and claims-free discounts also add up.

Compare quotes from at least 3-5 carriers every year — loyalty rarely beats the market.

Related tools

Home insurance calculator
Postal code / address → property data → rebuild cost & premium
Insights
2026 premium structure and movement by age, city and province

Deep dives

How to lower your home insurance premium
Deductibles, bundling and annual shopping — save hundreds
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FAQ

Why is coverage based on rebuild cost, not market value?+

Insurance replaces your home, not its land. Rebuild cost reflects current construction prices and building codes; market value includes land and location premium, which you do not need to insure.

Does a postal code really change the price?+

Yes. Insurers price at the postal-code level using claims history, fire protection, weather and crime data. Two homes in the same city can differ by hundreds of dollars.

Is earthquake or flood covered?+

Not by default. Earthquake and overland flood are optional add-ons in most of Canada; sewer backup is often an add-on too. Ask your advisor to quote them before you buy.

From $28.08/month for a healthy 35-year-old, $500k T20
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